HOUSE FOR Ladder mode multilevel
Friday, April 1st, 2011 by admin # Homedesign
In the case of placement of the stairs run sehemat may use the space, take advantage of places that are available to care for the stairs does not disrupt traffic and noticed a lot of people in terms of safety for your children’s children. Place the ladder in a position easily found by everyone, as is access to stairs to a place, especially in public places such as hospitals or malls. And the stairs are not adjacent to another room so as not to disrupt the activities of other residents. Note also the strength, the ladder should be sturdy and stable when passed people and goods in accordance with the plan. Then, in the form entitled, tidy, beautiful, compatible with the circumstances surrounding the staircase itself (the concept of building) and adjust the budget.
In terms of material use, the ladder consisting of wooden stairs, which is used for simple and semi-permanent buildings for light wood material, easily available and the wood has a high aesthetic value. But the ladder has a weakness of this type can not be traveled by the heavy loads, the width is limited, and not placed in the open space suitable for simple wooden bad if exposed to heat and rain. Then the steel staircase, is commonly used in building most of the structural components made of steel. Ladders are used in semi-permanent buildings such as workshops, warehouses, and others. This ladder is less suitable for building near the beach because the salt can accelerate the rusting process. The next concrete steps that until now increasingly used in high rise buildings and permanent, such as offices, schools, houses, and shops. Other types of stairs made of stone / brick, construction was started seldom used because it is out of shape, strength, efficiency of manufacture.
Apart from the material, the stairs also has a name according to its shape. The ladder forms are:
• Straight ladders, when his second-straight boom and line. All trade is the same shape and width of the boom angle
• Ladder L, both straight and boom of his line. All trade the same width and is inclined to the boom
• Steps 2 bordes, the stairs are 2 bordes (bordes: a horizontal plateau is made in the middle of a high ladder to take a break)
• Ladders U, is the ladder that uses a bordes
• Spiral Stairs or ladders turn, are used in a service area where the area is limited.
3. Membilut stairs, the boom is straight and some curved. All trades are not the same width and narrows on one side, so the trapezium-shaped.
4. Stairs with seperempatan, greater savings will air, can form a circle round ¼, a trade-trade as a triangle.
You also need to know what part of the structure of a ladder that, following further details.
• Foundations ladder
A building must have a foundation as the basis for the shift is not decreasing and so is the stairs. The foundation stone staircase can be from, concrete or a combination of both the material and below the base of the ladder should be given as a stiffener beam slab, so the floor is a large centralized load
• Mother ladder
Is part of the construction of the ladder as a function to support the stairs
• The steps
The steps serve as bertumpunya feet, made with the same distance and height difference (trap) is made, so that the feet are going to be comfortable, good to go,
• Fences ladder
Reilling fence stairs or ladders / lening is part of the ladder as a protective structure which is placed beside the stairs and put in / on the capital steps to protect terpelosok for people not to fall. Fences can be made with a variety of steps to be more artistic variation (classical or minimalist) and the floor level of the ladder should be installed around the hole are also barriers
• Holding hands (Handrail)
Stem the tide is in the hands bertumpunya stairs to down stairs for people to feel more secure, holding the ladder rests on a pole – a pole on which the ladder is firmly entrenched in the capital
• Bordes
Is a flat plate (horizontal) of the children ladders as a place to rest for a moment, bordes installed at the corner of the transition towards the stairs that turn. For houses, bordes width between 80 – 100 cm and width for public buildings bordesnya made between 120 to 200 cm.
Not only beautiful appearance but the steps that should be considered in terms of technical, facilities, and security for those who pass should also be noted. Therefore there is in every detail steps of calculation. Starting from the wide stairs, for residential, 80 cm wide stairs. For public buildings, wide stairs 120 cm to 200 cm. For emergency stairs, the width can be 70 cm steps. All steps must be made in a uniform shape and size, and to note the width and height of the stairs for safety and comfort of the ride (when the ride did not get tired quickly and when the user does not slip). Because the stairs are too gentle to be tiring but not too steep stairs safely, the foot can be slipped when menuruninya.
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